See anent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anentes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anent"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "anent"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "'nent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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}
],
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"on emn",
"on emn#Old_English"
],
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"on efn",
"on efn#Old_English"
],
[
"*in ebn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/in ebn"
],
[
"on",
"on#Middle_English"
],
[
"even",
"even#Middle_English:_flat"
],
[
"þe",
"þe#Middle_English"
],
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle_English"
],
[
"ende",
"ende#Middle_English"
],
[
"anende",
"anende#Middle_English"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Middle_English:_adverbial"
],
[
"jamt",
"jamt#Old_Norse"
],
[
"wanten",
"wanten#Middle_English"
],
[
"and-",
"and-#Middle_English"
],
[
"panewes",
"panewes#Middle_English"
],
[
"Tamese",
"Tamese#Middle_English"
],
[
"enent",
"enent#Middle_English"
],
[
"inent",
"inent#Middle_English"
],
[
"in",
"in#Old_English"
],
[
"on",
"on#Old_English"
],
[
"y-",
"y-#Middle_English"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "I",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"ts": ""
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{
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Notes on formal development",
"name": "col-top"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "jamt",
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},
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"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm-nor",
"2": "enent"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English enent",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-nor",
"2": "",
"3": "*in efn"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English *in efn",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English on emn, on efn, from Proto-West Germanic *in ebn; equivalent to on (“on”) + even (“flat”).\nNotes on formal development\n* Excrescent final /t/ was reinforced by metanalysis of following articles or determiners such as þe, þis; forms with /d/ are likely influenced by ende (“ende”) (compare anende), and /t/ may represent devoicing of this in at least some instances.\n* Final -e probably reflects the adverbial suffix -e in texts where it where it reliably indicates /ə/.\n* The origin of forms with /an/ (West Midland /ɔn/) is unclear; Colborn posits the influence of Old Norse jamt (“evenly”) (for West Midland /ɔn/ for Old Norse /ɑn/, compare wanten), but Dance instead suggests remodelling after and-. Another possibility is it reflects an exceptional Southwestern and West Midland development of Old English /em/, /en/ in a labial environment; panewes (“pennies”) and Tamese (“Thames”) are attested in the relevant dialects.\n* Northern Middle English enent, inent possibly continue an Northumbrian Old English *in efn, avoiding the replacement of in with on characteristic of West Saxon. The OED's suggestion that they reflect the influence of y- is problematised by the relative rarity of that prefix in Northern Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anente",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "anond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anonde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anonden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anont",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onefent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onevent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onond",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onont",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "anante",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anont",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nont",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nente",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"Against, in front of, opposite."
],
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"Among; in the company of."
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"company",
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},
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"_dis": "18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 46 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 33 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 37 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northeast Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 5 49 4 38",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "6 6 48 4 36",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerning, regarding, with respect to."
],
"id": "en-anent-enm-prep-VQAT1jd2",
"links": [
[
"Concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
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[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
]
],
"tags": [
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"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the opinion of, according to."
],
"id": "en-anent-enm-prep-vO-ay2tg",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In comparison with, compared with."
],
"id": "en-anent-enm-prep-s0f8MR-p",
"links": [
[
"In comparison",
"in comparison"
],
[
"compared with",
"compared with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) In comparison with, compared with."
],
"tags": [
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"Northern",
"West",
"especially",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnant/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɔnt/",
"note": "West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i-/",
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"devoicing"
],
"word": "anent"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Northeast Midland Middle English",
"Northern Middle English",
"Northwest Midland Middle English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Midland Middle English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anentes"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
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"word": "anent"
},
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "'nent"
}
],
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"word": "anent"
}
],
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"on emn#Old_English"
],
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"on efn#Old_English"
],
[
"*in ebn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/in ebn"
],
[
"on",
"on#Middle_English"
],
[
"even",
"even#Middle_English:_flat"
],
[
"þe",
"þe#Middle_English"
],
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle_English"
],
[
"ende",
"ende#Middle_English"
],
[
"anende",
"anende#Middle_English"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Middle_English:_adverbial"
],
[
"jamt",
"jamt#Old_Norse"
],
[
"wanten",
"wanten#Middle_English"
],
[
"and-",
"and-#Middle_English"
],
[
"panewes",
"panewes#Middle_English"
],
[
"Tamese",
"Tamese#Middle_English"
],
[
"enent",
"enent#Middle_English"
],
[
"inent",
"inent#Middle_English"
],
[
"in",
"in#Old_English"
],
[
"on",
"on#Old_English"
],
[
"y-",
"y-#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"name": "af"
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"name": "col-top"
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"2": "jamt",
"t": "evenly"
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"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm-nor",
"2": "enent"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English enent",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-nor",
"2": "",
"3": "*in efn"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English *in efn",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English on emn, on efn, from Proto-West Germanic *in ebn; equivalent to on (“on”) + even (“flat”).\nNotes on formal development\n* Excrescent final /t/ was reinforced by metanalysis of following articles or determiners such as þe, þis; forms with /d/ are likely influenced by ende (“ende”) (compare anende), and /t/ may represent devoicing of this in at least some instances.\n* Final -e probably reflects the adverbial suffix -e in texts where it where it reliably indicates /ə/.\n* The origin of forms with /an/ (West Midland /ɔn/) is unclear; Colborn posits the influence of Old Norse jamt (“evenly”) (for West Midland /ɔn/ for Old Norse /ɑn/, compare wanten), but Dance instead suggests remodelling after and-. Another possibility is it reflects an exceptional Southwestern and West Midland development of Old English /em/, /en/ in a labial environment; panewes (“pennies”) and Tamese (“Thames”) are attested in the relevant dialects.\n* Northern Middle English enent, inent possibly continue an Northumbrian Old English *in efn, avoiding the replacement of in with on characteristic of West Saxon. The OED's suggestion that they reflect the influence of y- is problematised by the relative rarity of that prefix in Northern Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anente",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anonde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anonden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anont",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onefent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onevent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onont",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anemt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anante",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anont",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nont",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nente",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enent",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "inent",
"tags": [
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"Yorkshire",
"especially"
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}
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"expansion": "anent",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adjacent, close to, next to:",
"Against, in front of, opposite."
],
"links": [
[
"Adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
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"against"
],
[
"in front of",
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],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
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"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adjacent, close to, next to:",
"Among; in the company of."
],
"links": [
[
"Adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"Among",
"among"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Concerning, regarding, with respect to."
],
"links": [
[
"Concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the opinion of, according to."
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In comparison with, compared with."
],
"links": [
[
"In comparison",
"in comparison"
],
[
"compared with",
"compared with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) In comparison with, compared with."
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnant/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɔnt/",
"note": "West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈnɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i-/",
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"devoicing"
],
"word": "anent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anent meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.